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Stock-based compensation such as ESOS is widely used to reward, motivate and retain directors and employees for their contributions to a company's performance. Proponents believe stock options can effectively align the interests of managers, employees and shareholders.

At the same time, opponents argue that the mechanism of ESOS is flawed and highly contentious. They argue that executives can make a fortune from options when shares go up in value, but executives are not worse off when share prices fall as they can choose not to exercise the options.

While measures like fractional share trading, reduced board lot and lower stamp duty rate would increase the affordability and flexibility to trade and invest in Bursa Malaysia, however, brokerage fees are a cost that may hinder share trading for retail investors, especially when they buy and sell a small number of shares.

As some global headwinds subside, the environment, social and governance (ESG) space could regain interest among fund managers as a focal investment point.

Domestically, the renewable energy (RE) space is seeing unprecedented rapid development and news flow with clarity emerging on how industry players plan to achieve their net-zero carbon goals while also actively working to attract more foreign direct investments (FDIs) to develop the RE industry.